Sunday, March 1, 2009

Bread...

With my strange and sudden urgency for collecting food storage I started thinking really hard (possibly to hard...ahem) about bread. How is bread made?

Now, I have made bread from scratch many times, but in this case I don't mean adding packaged yeast, water, flour, sugar, salt etc. to get bread. I am thinking more along the lines of "How the heck did generations of the past make bread?". Back then you could not just go to the store and purchase yeast packets. Did they eat flat bread then or did they have a special technique to leaven their bread? And if so how?

I don't ever recall learning anything about this on any of the cooking shows I have watched or cook books I own.

I started searching the Internet for answers and was surprised at what I found. For hundreds of years people made their own bread starters using the wild yeasts and bacterias that lived all around them. They would simply mix up some ground wheat or rye with water and let it sit and ferment on their kitchen table for a week. If they were lucky they would get the right ones and the mixture would begin to bubble and ferment. They would call this their starter. They would then use some of the starter in their breads and "feed" the left over starter. It would continue to thrive until the next batch of bread was ready. If you were diligent in feeding and caring for your starter dough you could keep it alive for years and years at a time. It is said that the flavor of the resulting breads depended on the type of wild yeasts and bacterias that lived in your area and that the starter would get better tasting with time.
Starters were so important that families would hand down starters from generation to generation and keep them going.

I even found reference of the gold miners in California sleeping with the starters they would bring with them to keep the starters from freezing and dying in the cold. There is even a starter you can purchase on the Internet that is supposed to be from one of the famous starters from San Fransisco that is supposed to be several hundred years old. You can purchase French starters, African starters, starters from just about anywhere if you know where to look on the net. Kind of weird but hey...if you are crazy about making bread I guess this would be pretty cool.

I have decided to try making my own and hope I don't get grossed out to much to eat it. I have done the Amish friendship bread before and always got sort of grossed out at the fermentation process and the smells. I never really liked that sweet taste that resulted from it either. I do however really like the smell of store bought yeast in breads. Hopefully it will be more like that.

Strange, but I feel like if I can make this starter, and it doesn't turn out growing mold or something, that I would be better prepared to make one in the future if the need ever arises.

5 comments:

Anne said...

I guess I just never really thought of bread for emergencies, but good idea for long term money deprevation or months of quarantine in your house so you don't get a virus floating around. Hmmm...

let us know how the homemade starter goes!

LisAway said...

This is SO interesting, Carlynn! I've made the Amish friendship bread before, too. Awesome that that's the way it really used to be done (and probably still is in many places.

Yes, please let us know how yours turns out. So interesting! (Oh, I already said that, didn't I?)

Anonymous said...

BAKIN's are made from sourdough batter. Bread, biscuits, flapjacks, desserts for the wild wild west adventure all in a dutch oven. got yours yet?
wanted to see if this would publish! CAT

Anonymous said...

Saved an old magazine article about Chuckwagon Cooking from Marlboro Country, 1866 & 40 miles from nowhere. Charles Goodnight took a chuck box and put four horses in front of it, four wheels under it and a cantankerous old cook to look after it. That is the way it started.
Richard Bolt, Guthrie Texas says his daddy was a wagon cook too who came out in 1886. Biggest chore was keepin the starter batch warm so he wrapped that starter keg in a blanket and took it to bed in the fall when nights got cold.
Here's his and pappy's Sourdough starter:
In large crock, at least 3 qts., soften 1 pkg active dry yeast in 1 qt lukewarm water. Add 2 tbsp. sugar and 4 cups sifted flour; beat to mix. cover, let rise until light and slightly aged. 24-48 hrs. Starter can be kept in frige 7-10 days without attention. Then it should be stirred and equal amounts of flour and water added. To keep starter, pour off amount needed for recipe, then add flour and water to remainder. Amount will depend on amount of starter left. Got recipes for Richards sourdough biscuits, Sourdough bread, Corn bread, Jalapeno Pepper cornbread, Sunday cobbler, Texas pecan cake if you want them.

Carlynn said...

That sounds awesome Mom!

My attempt started out ok...It had a slight yeasty smell and was bubbling a bit. By day 4 distaster...smelled like someone lost their lunch in the bowl. Haven't dared to try again. Yuck!

I think I am going to try out Moms recipe and see what happens. :)